Sales Basics and Procedure

Sales basics and Procedure

A friend of mine, a very proud salesperson, often tells me this quote:

“Sales is the only department which gets the revenue for the company. Rest all are cost centres.”

I partially agree. A lot of background work goes into building a product before it is handed over to sales to monetise. However, the quote does highlight how critical the sales function is for any company.

Sales is much more than visiting customers, giving demos, and sending quotes. It is extremely important to break the entire sales journey into well-defined steps and track them regularly.

In this Sales SOP, you will find clear objectives your sales team must follow to maximise conversions.


Tracking Leads

A lead can be an individual or a company that could become your customer in the future. Leads can come from multiple channels:

  • Calls
  • Emails
  • In-person meetings
  • Customer referrals
  • Events, websites, and other sources

Very often, these leads are scattered across emails, personal notes, spreadsheets, and chat tools. This is risky.

It is critical to maintain a single, central database for all leads so that:

  • Anyone can pick up the conversation at any point
  • No lead is lost if the owner is unavailable
  • Lead history is always available
  • Data can be reused for newsletters, events, and campaigns

Bringing all leads into one system ensures transparency, continuity, and higher conversion rates.

Expected Practices for Lead Tracking

Checklist Description
Lead Tracking All leads must be logged in ERPNext’s CRM module
Lead Source Update lead source to analyse effective lead generation channels
Follow-up Mechanism
  • Define assignment rules
  • Identify next steps
  • Set follow-up date
  • Set reminders
Standard Replies Maintain standard email templates for first outreach
Lead Updation Weekly review to ensure lead status and next steps are updated
Lead Analysis
  • No. of leads generated per month
  • Lead distribution by source
  • Lead → Opportunity → Quotation count
  • Leads by product/service




Lead Validation Mechanism

Lead Classification

Enterprise Medium Small
Users 50+ 20+ < 10
Turnover 100 Cr 50 Cr 10 Cr
Company Size 500–1000 < 500 < 50
Ownership Type Public / Private Private Private / Proprietary
Funded Yes Yes No
Integration Points Many Few None
Legacy System SAP / Oracle Tally / QuickBooks Tally / QuickBooks / Spreadsheets
IT Team Yes Hybrid No

Lead Vetting Checklist

Checklist Description
Primary Check Validate whether the lead is a company or just an individual browsing
Need Analysis Understand if the prospect has identified real business pain points
Budget Validation Ensure the lead has budget (refer to BANT in the sales playbook)
Expected Timeline Urgent timelines indicate genuine intent; vague timelines need caution
Decision Maker Engage with someone who can influence or make decisions

Build Trust (Step Zero)

Trust is foundational. Without trust, leads will not move forward.

Ways to build trust:

  • Listen before proposing solutions
  • Respect meeting time, etiquette, and dress code
  • Present solutions mapped directly to their problems
  • Speak a language they relate to (industry context, case studies)
  • Use relevant references and success stories
  • Have light, human conversations to build rapport

Tracking Opportunities

Only leads with a high probability of closure should be converted into Opportunities.

Many organisations still track opportunities in emails or spreadsheets. This leads to:

  • Lost opportunities when employees leave
  • Missed follow-ups
  • Poor visibility for management

Opportunity Tracking Best Practices

Checklist Description
Opportunity Listing All opportunities must be recorded in ERPNext
Follow-up Discipline Every opportunity must have next action and date until closed
Review Parameters
  • Assignment rules
  • Next steps
  • Follow-up date
  • Reminders
Updated Logs Update meeting notes and call discussions
Frappe Involvement Loop in the Frappe team early for high-probability deals
Won / Lost Reason Update status and lost reasons for learning
Opportunity Analysis Track Lead → Opportunity conversion ratio

Conducting a Demo

Before the demo:

  • Validate the lead thoroughly
  • Document all requirements clearly

During the demo:

  • Keep it concise and relevant
  • Avoid showcasing features not relevant to the prospect
  • Customise the demo environment (logo, data, workflows)

A small hack: updating the customer’s logo in the demo instance often leaves a great impression.

Additional reading:
How to Give a Software Demo

Demo Checklist

Checklist Description
Demo Schedule
  • Account for time zones (use worldtimebuddy.com)
  • Prefer onsite when feasible
  • Set clear agenda and duration
Company Presentation Start with a standard company intro deck (customised for your context)
Demo Data
  • Customer letterhead
  • Relevant items (FG / RM)
  • Customer-specific workflows
  • Dashboards & customisation
Demo Script Refer to the Sales Playbook
Q&A Allocate 20–30 minutes; answer by live configuration where possible
Demo Feedback Collect feedback via a web form (content, timing, presenter, rating)

Quoting a Customer with Frappe

Enterprise quoting can be complex due to multiple stakeholders. Always align with:

  • Frappe (OEM)
  • Other partners involved

Service Responsibilities

Services by Frappe Services by Partners
Frappe Cloud Hosting Consultation & Implementation
Site-based plans Customisation & Maintenance
Dedicated Hosting AMC & Regional Support
Warranty & Product Support
Customer Success Consulting

Quoting Principles

  1. Know what you can bill vs what Frappe bills
  2. Adhere to base pricing to protect ecosystem quality
  3. Coordinate with Frappe on who sends the quote
  4. Prefer joint calls while sharing and explaining the quote

SMB Customers

For SMBs:

  • Propose user-based support plans
  • Recover commitment fees via bundled support credits
  • Follow base pricing strictly

Violation of floor pricing can lead to:

  • Inquiry by Frappe
  • Contract termination
  • Certification cancellation
  • Partner delisting

Quotation Checklist

Checklist Description
Plan Details Clearly specify scope, items, and pricing
Terms & Conditions Maintain standard templates (Fixed Bid / T&M)
Frappe Coordination Mandatory for enterprise deals
Negotiation Max discount capped at 10% (start at 5%)
Quotation Metrics
  • No. of quotations
  • Quotation value
  • Converted value
  • Item-wise analysis

For estimation, use Partner Project Requirement in PRM.


Sign a Contract

A signed contract is legally binding. Be precise.

Best practices:

  • 90% of terms remain standard – keep them intact
  • Capture exceptions as Order Terms / Addendum
  • Follow a maker-checker process

Contract Checklist

Checklist Description
Standard Template Use legally vetted contract templates
Order Terms Separate section for contract-specific clauses
Contract Logs Maintain a master register with customer & validity details

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