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Chapter 5

Constructing an agile implementation plan

Chapter 5: Constructing an agile implementation plan

Why use an ERP?

After learning about why an ERP can benefit their troubled business, Saf and Mel decide to take the plunge. They also know that implementing an ERP is a meticulous process, given its immense scope. It is (understandably) intimidating and overwhelming. Where do they even begin? We’ve seen a fair share of ERP implementations, and not all of them have succeeded. There are a few critical (albeit intangible) factors for a successful implementation. Every business needs to mull over these before deciding if (and how!) to proceed.

On one hand, they were happy to see increasing operational problems this since it's a sign of growth. On the other hand, they seriously needed something to help manage this never ending series of operations. Simple accounting tools and spreadsheets were no longer cutting it.

Saf and Mel realize if they keep it up, they’ll be stuck trying to ensure their business is functional. Looking for solutions, they reach out far and wide. What’s something they can use to manage their business? What’s something that will give them the time to focus on profitability and growth? Of course, while there isn’t a miraculous solution, their research leads them to a place they can start with: an ERP system.

Small businesses and large businesses share a lot of complexities—even if it doesn’t appear that way. As we discussed earlier, the fundamental problem is that the processes small businesses utilize early on aren’t built to scale. As the business grows, it becomes harder to maintain consistency and efficiency. ERP software eliminates that problem. It is designed to improve with the company.

It seems like setting up an ERP system is the answer, but it requires time—a resource they are short of already.

Is it worth investing time in then? And why?

Product Catalog

And so it began: conversations about growth, changes, family, nostalgia, and frustrations. Their shared love for art and clothes, a disdain for increasingly unsustainable clothing trends, and mutual boredom of their stagnating work-life gave birth to something special—an idea to start a company!

They called it Spindl. In a market dominated by fast fashion giants, Spindl had something unique to offer—a clothing company driven by longevity and sustainability.

Saf and Mel decided to put capital into their business idea. It was risky, but they believed in it. After sourcing seed investments from families and local contacts, and putting their own money in, they realized they’d need more. So they turned to investors. It wasn’t an easy job by any means; it took them many months of planning, ethically sourcing yarn, creating solid proof of concepts, and going to investors after investors to build the company of their dreams.

With their initial seed funding secured, Saf and Mel laid the groundwork for their business. They began hiring and training employees, securing supply contracts, setting up infrastructure for production, reaching out to distributors, started some marketing, and so on. It took a while for them to kickstart production between looking for quality suppliers and setting up manufacturing, but they got it done with some persistence.

Eventually, they almost had everything they needed to set up a smooth-functioning manufacturing business. They also decided they would avoid spending a lot on advertising traditionally. Instead, they focused their attention on where they knew their audience would be receptive—social media. Striking deals with local influencers to test and wear their clothing before launch helped them gain both traction and validation.

Their proposition was simple: in this day and age, sustainability is paramount; with their clothes, people had the chance to build a long-lasting, yet chic closet—all at a competitive price. A few weeks after their website went live, it looked that they had a hit on their hands.

Assembling the team

Small businesses are using QuickBooks for accounting. Slack for internal discussions. Post-Its for reminders. Pigeons for mailing. Each of these is a business-critical process, yet completely disjointed. It’s like using tape to hold shards of glass together. Functional, but not efficient.

Cue: an ERP!

It consolidates all your business operations in a single, central monolithic application.

This allows you to view, analyze, and manage all your business operations from one place. No jumping from app to spreadsheet to another app to make sure one job gets done. All data that you enter into an ERP speaks to the other—if you’ve just made a sale, you can use that information directly within the system to update your inventory as well. With an ERP, you can:

  1. Manage sales, purchases, inventory, billing, quotes, leads, customers, payroll,* *and much more.

  1. Have your data safely stored in one place. No running around like a headless chicken looking for stuff from spreadsheets or emails or different apps.

  1. Eliminate redundancy and repetitiveness. Because everything is integrated, you’re not entering the same data in multiple places.

  1. Have everyone on the same page. The data updates for every single user in the system, so there are no discrepancies.

  1. *Maintain track of things and remain transparent. *A full history of all processes, available at all times.

  1. You can now set the pigeons free! That said, an ERP is a tool for_ _a business to utilize. It’s only as efficient as its users make it.

  1. An ERP can

    1.1. Manage all your business processes in one system

    1.2. Visualize your business’ data and records

    1.3. Manage all your business processes in one system

    1.4. What an ERP will help you accomplish

  1. An ERP cannot

    2.1. Automagically enter accurate information for you

     Give you insights in plain language (that’s for you to figure out)

    2.2. Send them chocolates on their birthday (but it can remind you to)

  1. An ERP cannot

  1. Support for customers

  1. Managing the website

Identifying the Project Champion

At a long, drawn-out meeting that takes place at the Spindl office, Saf is leading the discussion about assigning a Project Champion for the ERP implementation project. There are two ways to go about it: either they hire an external PC, or pick someone from their own team. While Saf is in favor of the former, Mel seems to be leaning towards the latter.

Saf points out that implementing an ERP is not an area of expertise for people in the company, and there may be oversights that they cannot—in a metaphorical and literal sense—afford to have.

Mel is quick to counter; picking someone who knows the company itself is more important than knowing an ERP, as they’ll be the person who has a good hand over the operations of the business.

Neither are bad approaches, Dex (from manufacturing) points out. There are pros and cons to both; however, in both cases, the PC absolutely must be someone who is enthusiastic about the task at hand, and it must be an explicitly defined role. There are many risks of an implementation failing if there’s any ambiguity of who the Project Champion is, or if they lack the drive to see the implementation all the way to completion. Building on Dex’s comments, Saf points out that the teams at Spindl will consistently communicate with the Project Champion, whether internal or not. It is best to hire someone who knows the ins and outs of something that is unknown to them and then communicate their needs to the PC. It seems like this person is the single most important factor in the success of their ERP implementation.

Mel concedes. Aware of the importance of a Project Champion, Spindl decides to hire Lyn, an ERP Expert, and Project Manager, to help them undertake this Herculean task. They communicate their requirements and goals to Lyn and trust them to spearhead their ERP implementation. Lyn, who brings years of experience to the table, is confident about the project and stresses the importance of getting things up and running. Saf seems a bit unsure about the approach. There are aspects of modules that might require customization, and Saf believes it should be made a priority. While that seems sensible on the surface-level, Lyn explains the benefits of an iterative, early adoption and introduces Spindl to the earlier-discussed Agile implementation method.

Cue: an ERP!

It consolidates all your business operations in a single, central monolithic application.

This allows you to view, analyze, and manage all your business operations from one place. No jumping from app to spreadsheet to another app to make sure one job gets done. All data that you enter into an ERP speaks to the other—if you’ve just made a sale, you can use that information directly within the system to update your inventory as well. With an ERP, you can:

  1. Focus on innovation and profitability.

  1. Drastically improve employee productivity.

  1. Avoid the slog of redundant work.

  1. Have everyone on the same page. The data updates for every single user in the system, so there are no discrepancies.

  1. *Maintain track of things and remain transparent. *A full history of all processes, available at all times.

  1. You can now set the pigeons free! That said, an ERP is a tool for_ _a business to utilize. It’s only as efficient as its users make it.

  1. An ERP can

    1.1. Manage all your business processes in one system

    1.2. Visualize your business’ data and records

    1.3. Manage all your business processes in one system

    1.4. What an ERP will help you accomplish

  1. An ERP cannot

     2.1. Automagically enter accurate information for you

     Give you insights in plain language (that’s for you to figure out)

     2.2. Send them chocolates on their birthday (but it can remind you to)

  1. An ERP cannot

  1. Support for customers

  1. Managing the website

Why you need a Project Champion

One of the biggest reasons for failed implementations is user resistance towards new software. It forces users out of their comfort zones when they must unlearn what they’ve been doing for a while. And to top it off, they also need to learn something new. Understandably, it’s something people find themselves averse to, especially with the lack of any apparent incentive and visible value.

But it’s exactly why a good Project Champion is necessary—they’re the one who’ll be encouraging and pushing users to overcome this. Nurturing acceptance also produces valuable feedback from people who will, after all is said and done, use the software.

The Project Champion also acts as the single-point-of-contact (‘SPOC’) between your business and the software provider/implementor. This helps to maintain a clear line of communication and ensures nothing falls through the cracks.

With an ERP assisting your business management, you start spending a significantly less amount of time slogging away. You’re eliminating factors like manual maintenance, data duplication, communication difficulties, and a lot more when using it. When you’re not spending time updating every single spreadsheet, you can invest it in growing your company.

Cue: an ERP!

It consolidates all your business operations in a single, central monolithic application.

This allows you to view, analyze, and manage all your business operations from one place. No jumping from app to spreadsheet to another app to make sure one job gets done. All data that you enter into an ERP speaks to the other—if you’ve just made a sale, you can use that information directly within the system to update your inventory as well. With an ERP, you can:

  1. Focus on innovation and profitability.

  1. Drastically improve employee productivity.

  1. Avoid the slog of redundant work.

  1. Have everyone on the same page. The data updates for every single user in the system, so there are no discrepancies.

  1. *Maintain track of things and remain transparent. *A full history of all processes, available at all times.

  1. You can now set the pigeons free! That said, an ERP is a tool for_ _a business to utilize. It’s only as efficient as its users make it.

  1. An ERP can

    1.1. Manage all your business processes in one system

    1.2. Visualize your business’ data and records

    1.3. Manage all your business processes in one system

    1.4. What an ERP will help you accomplish

  1. An ERP cannot

     2.1. Automagically enter accurate information for you

     Give you insights in plain language (that’s for you to figure out)

     2.2. Send them chocolates on their birthday (but it can remind you to)

  1. An ERP cannot

  1. Support for customers

  1. Managing the website

Identifying the Team

Lyn begins assembling a team of people from the various departments of Spindl to represent the various modules being implemented. Ren from accounting, Lia from QA, Dex from manufacturing, Max from procurements and inventory all sign on to the team to make sure the modules being implemented do everything their departments need them to.

  1. Missing supplies.

  1. Quality issues.

  1. Late product deliveries.

  1. Cash flow and quickly diminishing profit.

Based on this information, they plan out their goals:

  1. Organize and manage their purchases.

  1. Categorize and track their inventory and stock.

  1. Create a quality assurance management pipeline.

  1. Streamline their production for quicker deliveries.

  1. Focus on increasing their revenue and profit.

With these goals in mind, Spindl must now find the right software to build their system.

If the Project Champion is the Superman of the implementation, these folks are the Justice League. For every module being implemented, there’s a corresponding department. Each department should identify a team member to represent their respective ERP module. This person becomes the DRI (‘directly responsible individual’) in ensuring that all master data is supplied, UAT (‘user acceptance testing’) is conducted and signs off on the live version of the module.

Based on this information, they plan out their goals:

With an ERP assisting your business management, you start spending a significantly less amount of time slogging away. You’re eliminating factors like manual maintenance, data duplication, communication difficulties, and a lot more when using it. When you’re not spending time updating every single spreadsheet, you can invest it in growing your company.

Cue: an ERP!

It consolidates all your business operations in a single, central monolithic application.

This allows you to view, analyze, and manage all your business operations from one place. No jumping from app to spreadsheet to another app to make sure one job gets done. All data that you enter into an ERP speaks to the other—if you’ve just made a sale, you can use that information directly within the system to update your inventory as well. With an ERP, you can:

  1. Focus on innovation and profitability.

  1. Drastically improve employee productivity.

  1. Avoid the slog of redundant work.

  1. Have everyone on the same page. The data updates for every single user in the system, so there are no discrepancies.

  1. *Maintain track of things and remain transparent. *A full history of all processes, available at all times.

  1. You can now set the pigeons free! That said, an ERP is a tool for_ _a business to utilize. It’s only as efficient as its users make it.

  1. An ERP can

    1.1. Manage all your business processes in one system

    1.2. Visualize your business’ data and records

    1.3. Manage all your business processes in one system

    1.4. What an ERP will help you accomplish

  1. An ERP cannot

     2.1. Automagically enter accurate information for you

     Give you insights in plain language (that’s for you to figure out)

     2.2. Send them chocolates on their birthday (but it can remind you to)

  1. An ERP cannot

  1. Support for customers

  1. Managing the website

Forming an Escalation Matrix

Accountability makes things work. Having a defined escalation matrix helps in raising matters related to implementation if things are not headed in the right direction. Typically, if an employee responsible for any actionable (e.g., providing master data) is failing to do so, the DRI for the module can step in and help move things along.

Not only does this save time, but it also creates a clear channel of communication between the people involved in the implementation process.

Based on their goals for their ERP implementation, Spindl has decided on the modules they would require.

  1. Organize and manage their purchases - Purchase Management

  1. Categorize and track their inventory and stock - Inventory Management

  1. Create a quality assurance management pipeline - Quality Assurance Management

  1. Streamline their production for quicker deliveries - Manufacturing Management

  1. Focus on increasing their revenue and profit - Accounting

At this stage, Saf and Mel have a much clearer picture of what they’re looking for. Next comes a new challenge—picking the ERP software that will become the backbone of their business. The modules you choose to implement becomes the largest deciding factor of what ERP software you should go with. Not all businesses need every type of module provided by an ERP, and not all ERP software provides the modules required by a business. There’s a diversity in the needs of businesses, and that requires different software.

  1. Streamline their production for quicker deliveries.

  1. Focus on increasing their revenue and profit.

With these goals in mind, Spindl must now find the right software to build their system.

Setting tangible goals for your implementation is one of the biggest initial challenges. For you to get started, you must reflect on what exactly you want out of an ERP. Prioritize what problems need to be addressed first. Use that to derive which parts of your business need to be implemented first within your ERP. During this process, remember that a finished product doesn’t start as being good—it is built to be that way over time. Bob Ross doesn’t start his paintings by adding the trees, mountains, and birds. A positive attitude and acrylic gesso come first, and then the background, followed by the color-blocking. The finishing touch lies in the details.

Based on this information, they plan out their goals:

With an ERP assisting your business management, you start spending a significantly less amount of time slogging away. You’re eliminating factors like manual maintenance, data duplication, communication difficulties, and a lot more when using it. When you’re not spending time updating every single spreadsheet, you can invest it in growing your company.

Cue: an ERP!

It consolidates all your business operations in a single, central monolithic application.

This allows you to view, analyze, and manage all your business operations from one place. No jumping from app to spreadsheet to another app to make sure one job gets done. All data that you enter into an ERP speaks to the other—if you’ve just made a sale, you can use that information directly within the system to update your inventory as well. With an ERP, you can:

  1. Focus on innovation and profitability.

  1. Drastically improve employee productivity.

  1. Avoid the slog of redundant work.

  1. Have everyone on the same page. The data updates for every single user in the system, so there are no discrepancies.

  1. *Maintain track of things and remain transparent. *A full history of all processes, available at all times.

  1. You can now set the pigeons free! That said, an ERP is a tool for_ _a business to utilize. It’s only as efficient as its users make it.

  1. An ERP can

    1.1. Manage all your business processes in one system

    1.2. Visualize your business’ data and records

    1.3. Manage all your business processes in one system

    1.4. What an ERP will help you accomplish

  1. An ERP cannot

     2.1. Automagically enter accurate information for you

     Give you insights in plain language (that’s for you to figure out)

     2.2. Send them chocolates on their birthday (but it can remind you to)

  1. An ERP cannot

  1. Support for customers

  1. Managing the website

Revisiting your goals and setting Key Performance Indicators

(KPIs)

"Everything depends upon execution; having just a vision is no solution."

-Stephen Sondheim (Composer, Lyricist)

Mel, Saf, and their team have already set their goals for their ERP implementation. Let’s quickly revisit them:

  1. Organize and manage their purchases

  1. Categorize and track their inventory and stock

  1. Create a quality assurance management pipeline

  1. Streamline their production for quicker deliveries

  1. Focus on increasing their revenue and profit

Lyn explains that while these goals are attainable, there is no current way they can calculate whether or not these goals have been met. That’s why they require Key Performance Indicators (or KPIs). KPIs, Lyn goes on to explain, are measurements they can use to gauge whether or not they are fulfilling their goals. This will not only ensure that they’re going in the right direction but also help them make smarter business decisions. Simply put, KPIs exist to evaluate the success (or failure) of any given project.

While goals are arbitrary, KPIs bring metrics into the picture. They are necessary to make sure you get the best out of your ERP implementation. The Return of Investment (or ROI) is not the only thing to consider. It is necessary to delve into more nuanced metrics to truly gauge what’s changed over time.

  1. Streamline their production for quicker deliveries - Manufacturing Management

  1. Focus on increasing their revenue and profit - Accounting

At this stage, Saf and Mel have a much clearer picture of what they’re looking for. Next comes a new challenge—picking the ERP software that will become the backbone of their business. The modules you choose to implement becomes the largest deciding factor of what ERP software you should go with. Not all businesses need every type of module provided by an ERP, and not all ERP software provides the modules required by a business. There’s a diversity in the needs of businesses, and that requires different software.

  1. Streamline their production for quicker deliveries.

  1. Focus on increasing their revenue and profit.

With these goals in mind, Spindl must now find the right software to build their system.

Setting tangible goals for your implementation is one of the biggest initial challenges. For you to get started, you must reflect on what exactly you want out of an ERP. Prioritize what problems need to be addressed first. Use that to derive which parts of your business need to be implemented first within your ERP. During this process, remember that a finished product doesn’t start as being good—it is built to be that way over time. Bob Ross doesn’t start his paintings by adding the trees, mountains, and birds. A positive attitude and acrylic gesso come first, and then the background, followed by the color-blocking. The finishing touch lies in the details.

Based on this information, they plan out their goals:

With an ERP assisting your business management, you start spending a significantly less amount of time slogging away. You’re eliminating factors like manual maintenance, data duplication, communication difficulties, and a lot more when using it. When you’re not spending time updating every single spreadsheet, you can invest it in growing your company.

Cue: an ERP!

It consolidates all your business operations in a single, central monolithic application.

This allows you to view, analyze, and manage all your business operations from one place. No jumping from app to spreadsheet to another app to make sure one job gets done. All data that you enter into an ERP speaks to the other—if you’ve just made a sale, you can use that information directly within the system to update your inventory as well. With an ERP, you can:

  1. Focus on innovation and profitability.

  1. Drastically improve employee productivity.

  1. Avoid the slog of redundant work.

  1. Have everyone on the same page. The data updates for every single user in the system, so there are no discrepancies.

  1. *Maintain track of things and remain transparent. *A full history of all processes, available at all times.

  1. You can now set the pigeons free! That said, an ERP is a tool for_ _a business to utilize. It’s only as efficient as its users make it.

  1. An ERP can

    1.1. Manage all your business processes in one system

    1.2. Visualize your business’ data and records

    1.3. Manage all your business processes in one system

    1.4. What an ERP will help you accomplish

  1. An ERP cannot

     2.1. Automagically enter accurate information for you

     Give you insights in plain language (that’s for you to figure out)

     2.2. Send them chocolates on their birthday (but it can remind you to)

  1. An ERP cannot

  1. Support for customers

  1. Managing the website

Business Goals

A target is any prediction or expected outcome from a given process. It helps to look at your ERP implementation according to the different functions and departments of your enterprise. However, while setting targets is necessary, it is also important to prioritize which KPIs are more important indicators of the success of your implementation.

Lyn proposes the following KPIs to Spindl:

  1. Cycle Time: The cycle time is the most important metric for Spindl. It’s representative of how fast the business responds to orders and demands. It measures the time it takes for them to produce a batch of clothing, and deliver it to their distributors/customers. Faster cycle time is indicative of more effective processes, which will address all their goals.

  1. Demand Forecast Accuracy: Once an ERP has been implemented, it should allow Spindl to use their existing data to accurately forecast demand for their products (while taking into account safety stock, sales projections, product life-cycles, and other variables).

  1. Schedule Adherence: Maintaining a production schedule is another effective way of studying how well Spindl is able to manage its resources using an ERP.

  1. Customer Satisfaction: Another significant metric is whether or not their newer process is leading to greater customer satisfaction. Quality assurance, better service, on-time deliveries, etc. are all indicative of this KPI.

  1. Labor Benefits: The ERP Spindl implements will, at the end of the day, be used by its employees. So an important KPI is whether or not it is positively impacting the workforce. Are they satisfied with the new process? Are they taking less time than they used to accomplish tasks? Are things being done more effectively? These are all useful metrics in gauging success as well.

Picking the right ERP software is a meticulous process. It’s supposed to be the foundation of your business after all. It’s akin to making any other long-term investment! Like buying a house or picking the right school for your kids.

When evaluating an ERP, there are certain conditions it should meet for it to serve your purpose.

  1. Is it solving our problems? Revisit goals that you set out with. Does the ERP software help you meet all of them, or will you (once again) have to fall back on other services?

  1. Can it accommodate your foreseeable plans? As your business grows, so will its needs. You cannot foresee everything, yes, but evaluate if the ERP will be able to accommodate your future plans for your company. \ For example, the folks at Spindl know they will need a better system for their Human Resources department because of their growing company. They, therefore, make sure that the ERP they choose will have an HR Management Module they can implement later.

  1. Is the monetary investment worth it for your business? Chart out the budget of your ERPimplementation and maintenance. Evaluate how much you are spending on it, and how much you will need to spend on it in the future (account for growth in the number of users, additional modules, support). Are you happy investing that money?

  1. Is customization required or does it work for you as-is? This is important to consider especially if you work in a specialized industry. Does the software allow you to do everything you need to the way it is designed, or does it need to be customized? Can you divert resources towards said customization? Is there an alternative (that meets the other requirements as well)?

  1. Does it accommodate localized nuances? Depending on where you live, there are different laws and conventions for taxes, payments, processes, legalities, etc. Does the software allow you to follow these localized conventions with ease?

  1. Does the User Experience positively affect work progress? The point of an ERP is to save time and not waste it. It may sound inconsequential, but even the number of clicks it takes to get a job done counts in the long run! Are things overcomplicated, or efficient? Will it help you do things faster?

  1. Does it support integration with any essential services you use? If not, is customization an option? Take stock of what services are essential to your business’ functioning, and if it can interact with your ERP. This way, you’ll be reducing clutter and redundancy in the work processes.

Spindl sells on the Amazon Marketplace, so it’s important to them that their ERP system can integrate with Amazon’s MWS (Marketplace Web Service).

  1. Streamline their production for quicker deliveries - Manufacturing Management

  1. Focus on increasing their revenue and profit - Accounting

At this stage, Saf and Mel have a much clearer picture of what they’re looking for. Next comes a new challenge—picking the ERP software that will become the backbone of their business. The modules you choose to implement becomes the largest deciding factor of what ERP software you should go with. Not all businesses need every type of module provided by an ERP, and not all ERP software provides the modules required by a business. There’s a diversity in the needs of businesses, and that requires different software.

  1. Streamline their production for quicker deliveries.

  1. Focus on increasing their revenue and profit.

With these goals in mind, Spindl must now find the right software to build their system.

Setting tangible goals for your implementation is one of the biggest initial challenges. For you to get started, you must reflect on what exactly you want out of an ERP. Prioritize what problems need to be addressed first. Use that to derive which parts of your business need to be implemented first within your ERP. During this process, remember that a finished product doesn’t start as being good—it is built to be that way over time. Bob Ross doesn’t start his paintings by adding the trees, mountains, and birds. A positive attitude and acrylic gesso come first, and then the background, followed by the color-blocking. The finishing touch lies in the details.

Based on this information, they plan out their goals:

With an ERP assisting your business management, you start spending a significantly less amount of time slogging away. You’re eliminating factors like manual maintenance, data duplication, communication difficulties, and a lot more when using it. When you’re not spending time updating every single spreadsheet, you can invest it in growing your company.

Cue: an ERP!

It consolidates all your business operations in a single, central monolithic application.

This allows you to view, analyze, and manage all your business operations from one place. No jumping from app to spreadsheet to another app to make sure one job gets done. All data that you enter into an ERP speaks to the other—if you’ve just made a sale, you can use that information directly within the system to update your inventory as well. With an ERP, you can:

  1. Focus on innovation and profitability.

  1. Drastically improve employee productivity.

  1. Avoid the slog of redundant work.

  1. Have everyone on the same page. The data updates for every single user in the system, so there are no discrepancies.

  1. *Maintain track of things and remain transparent. *A full history of all processes, available at all times.

  1. You can now set the pigeons free! That said, an ERP is a tool for_ _a business to utilize. It’s only as efficient as its users make it.

  1. An ERP can

    1.1. Manage all your business processes in one system

    1.2. Visualize your business’ data and records

    1.3. Manage all your business processes in one system

    1.4. What an ERP will help you accomplish

  1. An ERP cannot

     2.1. Automagically enter accurate information for you

     Give you insights in plain language (that’s for you to figure out)

     2.2. Send them chocolates on their birthday (but it can remind you to)

  1. An ERP cannot

  1. Support for customers

  1. Managing the website

Conducting thorough trials

“Discovering the unexpected is more important than confirming the known.” - George E.P. Box (Statistician) _After evaluations, costs, and assessments of various ERP software providers, Saf and Mel know which one they’re leaning towards. But the only way to really know how something works is to, well, _use it. It’s going to be a bit of a challenge, Saf explains to the various teams, but a necessary one. For the next month, they must all document all their processes parallely with the ERP software. Every transaction—be it a sales order, or purchase order, or reimbursements for the company dinner bill—needs to be entered into the system along with their usual process. Trialing software is paramount—no matter how prepared a business is with their research. Before you start managing your operations in any ERP software, you must first familiarize yourself with the system and its many nuances. For this, a Test Phase is necessary.

While conducting trials for ERP software, we recommend a few things:

  1. Treat it as you would a live system. Use it alongside your existing system, but replicate_ every process_ in your ERP system. Be diligent in following the processes, because it’s the only way of knowing if your system will be foolproof once it’s live.

  1. Read the support documentation/manual. Boring, maybe, but incredibly useful in understanding the specific nature of the ERP you’re planning on implementing.

  1. Have your entire team on board. Whoever will be using the live ERP system, make sure they all are using the system.

  1. Use realistic data within the system. These records should be representative of your business’ day-to-day transactions.

  1. Take notes. Is there a process you’re used to doing a certain way that you can’t in your ERP system? Does anything break if you try to do something? What can be more efficient? Is this process actually making your job easier?

  1. Communicate constantly with your Project Champion (or ERP implementer). Talk about your notes, any difficulties or bugs that you encounter with them, or anything that you deem necessary. This will help them (and therefore, your business) have the possible system by the end of testing.

  1. Is customization required or does it work for you as-is? This is important to consider especially if you work in a specialized industry. Does the software allow you to do everything you need to the way it is designed, or does it need to be customized? Can you divert resources towards said customization? Is there an alternative (that meets the other requirements as well)?

  1. Does it accommodate localized nuances? Depending on where you live, there are different laws and conventions for taxes, payments, processes, legalities, etc. Does the software allow you to follow these localized conventions with ease?

  1. Give it time. Do not try to rush through the Test Phase! This is the time to familiarize yourself with everything and make sure everything works the way your business needs it.

  1. Does it support integration with any essential services you use? If not, is customization an option? Take stock of what services are essential to your business’ functioning, and if it can interact with your ERP. This way, you’ll be reducing clutter and redundancy in the work processes.

  1. Give it time. Do not try to rush through the Test Phase! This is the time to familiarize yourself with everything and make sure everything works the way your business needs it.

No system will be perfect from the get-go. And that is _precisely _why the Test Phase (or the “staging” phase) is important. It is where you’ll (inevitably) break the system, get frustrated, learn, and reiterate. By the time you’re in the Live Phase (or the “production” phase), you want to have a smooth and functional system.

  1. Streamline their production for quicker deliveries - Manufacturing Management

  1. Focus on increasing their revenue and profit - Accounting

At this stage, Saf and Mel have a much clearer picture of what they’re looking for. Next comes a new challenge—picking the ERP software that will become the backbone of their business. The modules you choose to implement becomes the largest deciding factor of what ERP software you should go with. Not all businesses need every type of module provided by an ERP, and not all ERP software provides the modules required by a business. There’s a diversity in the needs of businesses, and that requires different software.

  1. Streamline their production for quicker deliveries.

  1. Focus on increasing their revenue and profit.

With these goals in mind, Spindl must now find the right software to build their system.

Setting tangible goals for your implementation is one of the biggest initial challenges. For you to get started, you must reflect on what exactly you want out of an ERP. Prioritize what problems need to be addressed first. Use that to derive which parts of your business need to be implemented first within your ERP. During this process, remember that a finished product doesn’t start as being good—it is built to be that way over time. Bob Ross doesn’t start his paintings by adding the trees, mountains, and birds. A positive attitude and acrylic gesso come first, and then the background, followed by the color-blocking. The finishing touch lies in the details.

Based on this information, they plan out their goals:

With an ERP assisting your business management, you start spending a significantly less amount of time slogging away. You’re eliminating factors like manual maintenance, data duplication, communication difficulties, and a lot more when using it. When you’re not spending time updating every single spreadsheet, you can invest it in growing your company.

Cue: an ERP!

It consolidates all your business operations in a single, central monolithic application.

This allows you to view, analyze, and manage all your business operations from one place. No jumping from app to spreadsheet to another app to make sure one job gets done. All data that you enter into an ERP speaks to the other—if you’ve just made a sale, you can use that information directly within the system to update your inventory as well. With an ERP, you can:

  1. Focus on innovation and profitability.

  1. Drastically improve employee productivity.

  1. Avoid the slog of redundant work.

  1. Have everyone on the same page. The data updates for every single user in the system, so there are no discrepancies.

  1. *Maintain track of things and remain transparent. *A full history of all processes, available at all times.

  1. You can now set the pigeons free! That said, an ERP is a tool for_ _a business to utilize. It’s only as efficient as its users make it.

  1. An ERP can

    1.1. Manage all your business processes in one system

    1.2. Visualize your business’ data and records

    1.3. Manage all your business processes in one system

    1.4. What an ERP will help you accomplish

  1. An ERP cannot

     2.1. Automagically enter accurate information for you

     Give you insights in plain language (that’s for you to figure out)

     2.2. Send them chocolates on their birthday (but it can remind you to)

  1. An ERP cannot

  1. Support for customers

  1. Managing the website

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